For organizations operating nuclear plants, handling radioactive materials, or handling ionizing radiation, registration with the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) is a legal requirement in India. By ensuring that businesses adhere to stringent safety and protection regulations, AERB registration helps to prevent incidents due to radiation or unauthorized access. An extensive evaluation of infrastructure and security protocols is carried out as part of the registration process. This ensures adherence to all laws, whether they be national, local, state, or foreign. To comply with safety regulations, routine audits, inspections, and assessments are carried out. The ethical use of nuclear technologies is regulated by AERB's registration, safeguarding public welfare, environmental health, and national security.